What Rental Car Companies Rent to Drivers Under 25
Renting a car under 25 is possible — but it costs more, comes with more restrictions, and works differently depending on the company, location, and your exact age. Here's what you need to know before you book.
Why Age 25 Is the Rental Car Industry's Dividing Line
Car rental companies treat drivers under 25 as higher-risk based on actuarial data — younger drivers statistically file more claims. To offset that risk, most companies charge a young driver surcharge on top of the base rental rate. This isn't a universal law; it's an industry-wide practice that each company implements differently.
The surcharge typically applies to drivers ages 21–24. Drivers under 21 face even more restrictions — many major rental companies won't rent to them at all, and those that do limit it to specific locations and vehicle classes.
Which Major Rental Companies Rent to Drivers Under 25
Most large rental companies do rent to drivers aged 21–24, but policies vary by location, vehicle type, and membership status.
| Company | Minimum Age (General) | Young Driver Surcharge (Typical Range) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | 21 | $15–$30/day | Some locations rent to 18+ |
| Hertz | 20 | $10–$29.99/day | Age 20 allowed at some U.S. locations |
| Avis | 21 | Up to $27/day | Age restrictions vary by country |
| Budget | 21 | Up to $27/day | Same parent company as Avis |
| National | 21 | $15–$30/day | Emerald Club members may get waivers |
| Alamo | 21 | $15–$30/day | Online booking available for under-25 |
| Dollar | 21 | Varies by location | Limited availability for 18–20 at some spots |
| Thrifty | 21 | Varies | 18+ at select locations |
⚠️ These figures reflect general industry patterns and are not guaranteed rates. Surcharges and minimums change frequently and vary by state, city, and airport vs. off-airport locations.
What "Some Locations" Actually Means
When a company says it rents to drivers 18 and older "at some locations," that usually means specific states or markets where local law or franchise agreements allow it. Michigan and New York, for example, have laws that affect how rental companies can apply age restrictions or surcharges. A company's national policy and its policy at a specific airport counter can be meaningfully different.
Airport locations often have different (sometimes stricter) policies than neighborhood or downtown branches. If you're under 21 and struggling to find a rental, off-airport locations may be worth checking directly.
Vehicle Type Restrictions
Even at companies that do rent to under-25 drivers, not all vehicles are available. Luxury cars, premium SUVs, and specialty vehicles (like trucks, vans, or exotic models) are commonly restricted to renters 25 and older. If you're 22 and hoping to rent a full-size pickup or a sports car, most counters will decline — regardless of surcharge payment.
Economy, compact, midsize sedans, and standard SUVs are the vehicle classes most consistently available to younger renters.
Credit Card and Debit Card Rules
Many rental companies require a credit card for drivers under 25, even if they allow debit cards for older renters. Some won't accept debit cards at all for young drivers. A few require a higher deposit hold when a debit card is presented. This varies by company and location — always check the specific branch's payment policy before you arrive.
When the Surcharge Is Waived 🎓
Some rental companies waive or reduce the young driver surcharge in specific situations:
- Military service members under 25 often qualify for waivers at major chains with valid ID
- Corporate accounts and travel programs sometimes include young driver waivers as part of the contract
- USAA members have historically received waivers at certain companies
- College and university programs at some schools include discounted or surcharge-free rentals through institutional agreements
These waivers are not guaranteed and depend on the specific company, location, and current program terms. If any of these apply to you, it's worth asking directly — the savings can be significant.
Insurance Considerations for Young Renters
Young drivers face the same insurance options as any renter — the rental company's collision damage waiver (CDW), personal accident insurance, and liability supplements — but the stakes can feel higher given that base rates are already elevated by the surcharge. Whether your personal auto insurance or credit card coverage extends to rentals depends on your specific policy and card benefits. That's worth confirming before you decline the counter coverage.
What Varies Most by State and Location
- Minimum rental age (some states prevent companies from setting 25 as a hard minimum)
- Surcharge caps (a few states limit how much companies can charge young drivers)
- Availability of under-21 rentals (largely location-specific)
- Debit card and deposit policies
- Which vehicle classes are accessible
The combination of your age, location, chosen company, rental duration, and vehicle class determines what you'll actually pay and what you'll have access to. The only way to get accurate numbers is to check directly with the rental company for the specific location and dates you need.
