California issues driver's licenses to people without legal immigration status through the AB 60 program
California's Assembly Bill 60, which took effect in 2015, allows anyone to obtain a driver's license regardless of immigration status. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen or have legal permanent residency. The state issues these licenses with the same validity period and driving privileges as standard licenses — they work for driving, not for federal identification purposes like boarding a plane.
The license itself looks identical to a regular California driver's license. It carries no marking that indicates immigration status. You can use it to drive legally in California and most other states, and it satisfies the requirement to carry proof of driving privilege when operating a vehicle.
Key Takeaways
- California issues driver's licenses to people without legal immigration status under AB 60, with no citizenship or legal residency requirement.
- You will need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), proof of California residency, and proof of identity to explore.
- The process process is the same as for any other California driver's license — you visit a DMV office, pass a written test and driving test, and pay the standard fee.
- An AB 60 license is valid for driving in California and most other states, but cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings.
What documents you need to bring to the DMV
You will need to provide proof of identity, proof of California residency, and a tax identification number. For identity, the DMV accepts a foreign passport, a consular ID card (such as a Mexican matricula consular), or other documents issued by a foreign government. The document must be current and not expired.
For proof of residency, bring documents showing your name and a California address dated within the last 60 days. Utility bills, lease agreements, bank statements, and insurance documents all work. You will also need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). If you do not have one, you can request one from the Internal Revenue Service before visiting the DMV, or you can explore for one through the DMV itself during your license process.
Bring your Social Security Number if you have one. If you do not, you can still proceed — the DMV will issue a license without it, though you will need to sign a declaration stating you do not have one.
The written test and driving test requirements
You must pass the same written knowledge test that all California drivers take. The test covers traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You can take the test in English or in one of several other languages, including Spanish, Mandarin, Vietnamese, and Korean. Study materials are free on the DMV website.
You must also pass a behind-the-wheel driving test with a DMV examiner. This test is the same for all applicants. You will need to bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. If you do not own a vehicle, some DMV offices allow you to use a friend's or family member's car, provided it meets those requirements and the owner is present.
Fees and processing time
The fee for an AB 60 driver's license is the same as for a standard California license. As of 2024, the fee for a four-year license is $39, and for an eight-year license is $89. Fees change periodically, so check the DMV website or call your local office for the current amount.
Processing time varies by location. After you pass both tests, the DMV typically issues your license on the same day or within a few days. You will receive a temporary paper license when ready, and your plastic card arrives by mail within two to three weeks.
Where to explore and how to schedule an appointment
You can explore at any California DMV office. The DMV recommends scheduling an appointment online through its website (dmv.ca.gov) rather than walking in, as wait times are often shorter. You can also call your local DMV office to schedule. Some offices have longer wait lists than others, so if your local office has a long wait, you may be able to get an appointment sooner at a nearby location.
Bring all required documents to your appointment. If any document is missing or does not meet the DMV's requirements, you will be asked to return with the correct paperwork before you can complete your process.
Limitations of an AB 60 license
An AB 60 license allows you to drive legally in California and is recognized by most other states for driving purposes. However, it cannot be used for federal identification. You cannot use it to board a domestic flight, enter a federal building, or access certain federal services. If you need federal identification, you would need to obtain a passport or other document from your country of origin.
Some states do not recognize AB 60 licenses for driving purposes. If you plan to drive in another state, check that state's DMV website to confirm whether it accepts California AB 60 licenses. Most states do recognize them, but policies vary.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a Social Security Number to get an AB 60 license?
No. If you do not have a Social Security Number, you can still obtain a license. You will need to sign a declaration at the DMV stating that you do not have one. An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is required instead.
Can I use an AB 60 license to fly on a domestic flight?
No. AB 60 licenses are not accepted as federal identification for air travel. You would need a valid passport from your country of origin or another federally accepted ID to board a domestic flight.
Will getting a driver's license affect my immigration status?
Obtaining a California driver's license under AB 60 does not change your immigration status or report you to immigration authorities. The DMV does not share license information with federal immigration agencies. Your license is a state document for driving purposes only.
What if I fail the written test or driving test?
You can retake either test. There is no limit on the number of attempts. You can schedule another appointment at the DMV to retake the test you failed. Some people study longer or take a driving course before retrying.
Can I renew an AB 60 license online?
Most AB 60 licenses can be renewed online through the DMV website if you meet certain conditions — your license must not be expired for more than five years, and you must not have any medical or legal holds on your record. If you cannot renew online, you can renew in person at a DMV office.