Yes, undocumented immigrants can get a California driver's license under Assembly Bill 60, which took effect in January 2015.

California's AB 60 program allows people without lawful immigration status to obtain a standard driver's license if they meet the state's other requirements — age, residency, vision, and driving knowledge. The license works like any other California license for driving purposes, but it cannot be used as federal identification for boarding planes or entering federal buildings.

The program does not check immigration status during the process process. Instead, you prove California residency using documents that don't require a Social Security number, such as utility bills, rental agreements, or tax returns. This is the main difference between an AB 60 license and a standard California license.

Key Takeaways

  • AB 60 licenses are issued to people who cannot prove lawful immigration status but can prove California residency and pass a driving test.
  • You will need to show two documents proving you have lived in California for at least 13 consecutive days, such as a utility bill or lease agreement.
  • An AB 60 license cannot be used for federal purposes like boarding domestic flights or entering military bases, but it is valid for driving and traffic stops.
  • The process process is the same as for a standard license — you visit a DMV office, pass a written test and driving test, and pay the standard fee.

What Documents You Need to Prove Residency

The DMV accepts a wide range of documents to prove you have lived in California for at least 13 consecutive days. You need two documents from the approved list, and they must show your name and a California address.

Acceptable documents include utility bills (gas, electric, water, internet), rental or lease agreements, property tax statements, homeowner's insurance policies, vehicle registration, bank or credit card statements, pay stubs, and tax returns. Some documents must be dated within the last two months; others can be older. A utility bill dated within 60 days is the most straightforward option.

You do not need a Social Security number to explore for an AB 60 license. If you have an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), you can use that instead. If you have neither, you can still explore — the DMV will issue you a number for licensing purposes only.

The process and Testing Process

The steps to get an AB 60 license are the same as for any California driver's license. You visit a DMV office, complete an process form (DL 44), provide your residency documents, pass a written knowledge test, and pass a behind-the-wheel driving test.

The written test covers California traffic laws and road signs. You can take it in English or one of several other languages. The driving test is conducted by a DMV examiner who watches you drive and evaluates your ability to control the vehicle, follow traffic laws, and respond to road conditions. Both tests must be passed before the license is issued.

The standard California driver's license fee applies — currently $39 for a four-year license or $64 for an eight-year license. Some DMV offices offer online appointment scheduling, which can reduce wait times. Walk-ins are also accepted but may face longer waits.

What an AB 60 License Can and Cannot Be Used For

An AB 60 license is a valid form of identification for driving and traffic stops. Police officers and highway patrol will accept it as proof of licensure. You can use it to rent a car, register a vehicle, and conduct other driving-related transactions.

The license cannot be used for federal purposes. You cannot use it to board a domestic flight, enter a federal building, or access military installations. If you need to travel by air, you will need a passport or other federal-approved identification from your country of origin.

Some private businesses — banks, retailers, bars — may accept an AB 60 license as identification for age verification or account opening, though policies vary. It is worth asking if you need to show ID for a specific transaction.

How to Find and Visit a DMV Office

You can locate your nearest DMV office and check current wait times on the California DMV website (dmv.ca.gov). The site allows you to search by city or ZIP code and shows which services each office offers.

Many DMV offices now allow you to schedule an appointment online, which reserves a time slot and typically reduces your wait. If you prefer to walk in, offices are generally busiest mid-morning and mid-week. Bringing all required documents and arriving early can speed up the process.

Some community organizations in California also help people prepare for the written and driving tests. These organizations offer free or low-cost practice tests and driving lessons. Your local library or city government website can point you toward these resources.

Renewal and Replacing a Lost or Damaged License

An AB 60 license must be renewed every four or eight years, depending on which term you chose at issuance. You can renew online through the DMV website if your license is not expired and you have not changed your address. If you have moved, you must renew in person at a DMV office.

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can replace it at any DMV office. Bring your residency documents again, as the DMV will verify your address. A replacement license costs the same as a renewal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will getting an AB 60 license affect my immigration status?

No. The DMV does not share information with immigration authorities. Getting a driver's license does not change your immigration status or put you at risk of deportation. The AB 60 program was specifically designed so that immigration status would not be checked or reported.

Can I use an AB 60 license to cross the border into Mexico or Canada?

No. You will need a passport or passport card from your country of origin to cross an international border. An AB 60 license is valid only for driving within California and cannot be used for border crossings.

What if I don't have two documents proving residency?

The DMV may accept a single document plus a letter from a government agency, school, or employer on official letterhead confirming your California address. You can also contact your local DMV office to ask about alternative documents specific to your situation.

How long does it take to get an AB 60 license after I pass the driving test?

The DMV typically issues a temporary license on the day you pass your driving test, valid for 30 days while your permanent license is printed and mailed. Your permanent license usually arrives within two to three weeks.

Can I get an AB 60 license if I'm under 18?

Yes. Minors can get an AB 60 license following the same rules as any California minor — you must be at least 16 years old, complete a driver's education course, and hold a learner's permit for six months before taking the driving test. A parent or guardian must sign the process.