What to bring when you explore for a driver's license

Every state requires proof of identity, proof of residency, and proof of your Social Security number before issuing a driver's license. The specific documents that satisfy each requirement vary by state, and some states accept more options than others. You will need to bring originals or certified copies — photocopies alone will not work at most DMV offices.

Most states also require you to pass a vision test and written knowledge test at the time of process, so plan to spend one to three hours at the DMV. Some states let you take the written test online beforehand, which can speed up your in-person visit. Check your state's DMV website before you go to see whether online testing is available and whether you need to schedule an appointment.

Key Takeaways

  • You must bring an original or certified copy of a document proving your identity, such as a passport, birth certificate, or state ID card.
  • Proof of residency typically means a utility bill, lease, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days and showing your current address.
  • Proof of your Social Security number can be your Social Security card itself, a W-2 form, a tax return, or a 1099 form.
  • Different states accept different documents, so check your state DMV's official document list before your appointment to avoid a wasted trip.
  • Bring your current driver's license or ID if you are renewing, and bring proof of name changes (marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order) if your name has changed since your last license.

Proof of identity documents

A government-issued photo ID is the easiest way to prove who you are. A U.S. passport, passport card, or military ID will work in every state. If you do not have a passport, most states accept a birth certificate, state ID card, or tribal ID card. Some states also accept a foreign passport if you are not yet a U.S. citizen.

Your birth certificate must be an official certified copy with a raised seal or embossed stamp — a photocopy or hospital birth record will not work. You can order a certified copy from the vital records office in the state or county where you were born. This usually costs $10 to $30 and takes one to three weeks by mail, though many states now offer rush delivery for an extra fee.

If you have changed your name since your birth certificate was issued, bring both your birth certificate and the document that changed your name. That document might be a marriage certificate, divorce decree, court order, or adoption papers. Some states require a certified copy; others accept a photocopy. Check your state DMV website to see which they require.

Proof of residency documents

A proof of residency document must show your current address and be dated recently — usually within the last 30 to 60 days. A utility bill (electric, gas, water, or internet) is the most common choice and works in all states. Other documents that typically work include a lease or rental agreement, a mortgage statement, a property tax bill, a bank or credit card statement, or a government check.

The document must be in your name and show your street address. A PO box is not acceptable as proof of residency in most states. If you recently moved and have not yet received a utility bill at your new address, ask your utility company for a letter confirming your new service address, or bring a signed lease with your new address and a recent utility bill from your old address.

If you live with someone else and the bill is in their name, some states will accept it if you bring a signed letter from the person whose name is on the bill, stating that you live there. Other states will not. Call your local DMV office to ask what they will accept in your situation before you make the trip.

Proof of Social Security number

You can prove your Social Security number by bringing your Social Security card itself, which is the fastest option. If you do not have your card or it is damaged, bring a tax document instead. A W-2 form, a 1099 form, a tax return, or a Social Security statement (which you can print from ssa.gov) all show your full Social Security number and are accepted by every state.

If you do not have any of these documents, you can request a replacement Social Security card from the Social Security Administration. You will need to visit a Social Security office in person with your proof of identity and proof of citizenship or legal residency. Processing usually takes one to two weeks. You can find your local Social Security office and check their hours at ssa.gov.

Documents for license renewal

Renewing your license is simpler than getting one for the first time. You will still need proof of residency and proof of your Social Security number, but you can use your current driver's license as proof of identity. Bring your current license with you to the DMV.

If your name has changed since your last license was issued, you must bring proof of the name change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) even though you are renewing. Some states let you renew online or by mail if your license is not expired and your address has not changed. Check your state DMV website to see whether you are may be able to access for mail or online renewal.

What happens if you are missing a document

If you arrive at the DMV without one of the required documents, the staff will not issue you a license that day. You will need to return with the missing document. Some DMV offices will let you schedule a new appointment; others operate on a first-come, first-served basis.

If you cannot obtain the original document quickly — for example, if your birth certificate is taking weeks to arrive — ask the DMV whether they will accept a temporary document or a letter from the issuing agency confirming that you have ordered it. Policies vary by state and sometimes by individual DMV office, so call ahead rather than making a wasted trip.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a photocopy of my birth certificate?

No. You must bring an official certified copy with a raised seal or embossed stamp. A photocopy, hospital birth record, or computer-printed copy will not work at the DMV.

What if my utility bill is in my roommate's name?

Some states accept a bill in someone else's name if you bring a signed letter from that person confirming you live there. Others do not. Call your local DMV office to ask what they will accept before you go.

Do I need to bring my Social Security card, or can I use a tax form instead?

Either works. A W-2, 1099, tax return, or Social Security statement are all accepted by every state. You do not need to bring your card itself.

Can I renew my license online if I do not have a current address on file?

No. Online renewal usually requires that your address has not changed. If you have moved, you will need to visit the DMV in person and bring proof of your new residency.

What if my name changed and I do not have a marriage certificate yet?

Call your local DMV office to ask whether they will accept a temporary document, such as a letter from the courthouse or a certified copy order confirmation. Policies vary by state.