An F endorsement restricts you to driving vehicles with automatic transmissions only
An F endorsement (sometimes called an "F restriction") appears on your driver's license when you have passed your driving test in an automatic transmission vehicle rather than a manual one. It means you are legally permitted to drive only cars, trucks, and other vehicles with automatic transmissions. If you drive a manual transmission vehicle with an F endorsement on your license, you are driving without the proper endorsement and can be cited.
The endorsement exists because manual transmission driving requires different skills — clutch control, gear selection, and coordination — than automatic driving. States that use this system want to may support drivers have demonstrated competence in the type of transmission they will actually use.
Whether your state uses F endorsements, what they are called, and how to remove one varies significantly. Some states do not use endorsements at all for this purpose, while others call it different names or handle it through different licensing categories.
Key Takeaways
- An F endorsement means you passed your driving test in an automatic transmission vehicle and are restricted to driving only automatics.
- If you want to drive manual transmission vehicles, you must take a new driving test in a manual car and pass it to remove the restriction.
- Not all states use F endorsements — some do not restrict drivers by transmission type at all, and others use different naming systems.
- The process to remove an F endorsement involves scheduling a new road test with your state's DMV or licensing authority and demonstrating manual transmission skills.
How you get an F endorsement in the first place
You receive an F endorsement when you take your road test in an automatic transmission vehicle. The examiner notes the transmission type of the vehicle you used, and if it was automatic, the endorsement is added to your license at issuance or renewal.
This happens automatically — you do not request it. If you want to avoid the restriction from the start, you can take your road test in a manual transmission vehicle instead. Many people do this intentionally to keep their options open, even if they normally drive automatics.
If you already have an F endorsement and did not realize it was there, check your license. It will appear in the restrictions or endorsements section, usually listed as "F" with a note like "Automatic transmission only" or similar language depending on your state.
Removing an F endorsement through a new road test
To remove an F endorsement, you must pass a road test in a manual transmission vehicle. Contact your state's DMV or driver licensing office to schedule a new road test. You will need to bring a manual transmission vehicle to the test — the examiner will not provide one.
The test focuses on your ability to operate the manual transmission safely: starting on a hill, smooth gear changes, proper clutch control, and general vehicle handling. You do not need to retake the written test, only the road portion. The fee varies by state but is typically the same as a standard road test retake.
Once you pass, the F endorsement is removed from your license. This usually happens when ready or at your next renewal, depending on your state's system. You will then be able to drive both automatic and manual transmission vehicles legally.
States that do not use F endorsements
Several states do not use F endorsements at all. These states do not restrict drivers based on transmission type, meaning you can drive either automatic or manual vehicles regardless of which one you used for your test.
If you move to a state that does use F endorsements and your out-of-state license does not have one, you typically will not be required to take a new test. Your license will be converted to the new state's format, and the restriction may or may not be added depending on the state's policy and your license history.
If you move from a state with F endorsements to one without, the restriction straightforward disappears — you are no longer bound by it once you have a license from the new state.
What happens if you drive a manual car with an F endorsement
Driving a manual transmission vehicle when your license has an F endorsement is a violation. You are operating a vehicle outside the scope of your license restriction. The penalty varies by state but typically includes a traffic citation, a fine, and possibly points on your driving record.
The violation is usually classified as driving without proper endorsement or driving in violation of license restrictions. It is not the same as driving without a license, but it is still a moving violation that can affect your insurance rates and driving record.
If you are stopped while driving a manual car with an F endorsement, be honest with the officer. Explain that you did not realize the restriction was on your license or that you were unaware it applied. This does not erase the violation, but it may help during any court appearance if you choose to contest the citation.
F endorsements and insurance
Most insurance companies do not ask about or adjust rates based on F endorsements. The restriction is a licensing matter, not a safety classification that insurers typically track.
However, if you are cited for driving a manual vehicle with an F endorsement, that citation will appear on your driving record and may affect your rates. The violation itself — not the endorsement — is what insurers see and react to.
If you are unsure whether your insurance company has any restrictions or requirements related to your license endorsements, contact your agent directly. They can review your policy and driving record.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take my road test in a manual transmission vehicle to avoid getting an F endorsement?
Yes. If you take your initial road test in a manual transmission vehicle and pass, you will not receive an F endorsement. You can then drive both automatic and manual vehicles. Many people do this intentionally even if they primarily drive automatics.
How much does it cost to remove an F endorsement?
The cost is typically the same as a standard road test retake in your state, usually between $20 and $100. Some states charge a small additional fee for the license update. Contact your DMV for the exact fee in your state.
Do I need to take the written test again to remove an F endorsement?
No. You only need to pass the road test in a manual transmission vehicle. The written knowledge test is not required for this type of restriction removal.
What if I fail the manual transmission road test?
You can retake the test. There is no limit to how many times you can attempt it, though you will pay the test fee each time. Many people pass on their second or third attempt after practicing manual transmission driving.
Does an F endorsement show up on background checks?
No. An F endorsement is a licensing restriction, not a violation or criminal matter. It does not appear on background checks. Only traffic violations and citations appear in that context.