How to Get a Georgia Driver's License

What you need to bring to the Georgia DMV

To get a Georgia driver's license, you'll need to show proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security number. Georgia's Department of Driver Services (DDS) requires specific documents — not just any ID or bill will work.

For proof of identity, bring an original or certified copy of your birth certificate, a valid passport, a military ID, or a consular report of birth. If you're under 18, you'll also need a notarized affidavit of parental consent signed by both parents or guardians, or a court order if applicable. For proof of residency, bring a utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days with your name and current Georgia address on it.

You'll also need to provide your Social Security number. If you don't have one, you can still get a license, but you'll need to bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you're not may be able to access for a number. Bring your current out-of-state license if you have one — Georgia will take it when you're issued your new license.

Key Takeaways

You must bring an original or certified birth certificate, valid passport, military ID, or consular report of birth as proof of identity to any Georgia DDS office.
Proof of residency requires a document dated within the last 60 days showing your name and Georgia address, such as a utility bill or lease agreement.
The written knowledge test covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices; you need to score at least 15 out of 20 correct answers to pass.
The road test evaluates basic vehicle control, turning, parking, and your ability to follow traffic laws; you must pass both the knowledge test before scheduling the road test.
Georgia issues licenses valid for eight years for drivers 21 and older, and four years for drivers under 21.

The written knowledge test and what it covers

Before you can take the road test, you must pass Georgia's written knowledge test at a DDS office. The test has 20 multiple-choice questions covering road signs, traffic laws, right-of-way rules, and safe driving practices. You need to answer at least 15 questions correctly to pass. The test is offered in multiple languages, including Spanish, and you can retake it if you don't pass on your first attempt.

The questions focus on real-world driving situations you'll encounter on Georgia roads. You'll be asked about what different road signs mean, when you must yield to other vehicles, speed limits in different zones, and how to handle emergency vehicles. The test also covers seat belt laws, distracted driving, and what to do if you're pulled over by police. You can study using Georgia's official driver's manual, which is available free on the DDS website.

Scheduling and taking the road test

After you pass the written test, you can schedule your road test at the same DDS office or online through the Georgia DDS website. The road test typically takes 10 to 15 minutes and evaluates whether you can safely operate a vehicle. You'll be tested on basic vehicle control, turning, parking, lane changes, and your ability to follow traffic laws and respond to road signs.

For the road test, bring your current out-of-state license or learner's permit, proof of insurance, and the vehicle you'll be driving. The vehicle must be registered, insured, and in safe working condition — the examiner will check that the brakes, lights, windshield wipers, and horn all work. If you're under 18, a parent or guardian must be present during the test, though they cannot sit in the vehicle with you.

If you don't pass the road test, you can retake it. There is no waiting period between attempts, but you'll need to schedule another appointment and pay the test fee again.

Fees and how long it takes to get your license

Georgia's fees vary depending on the type of license and how long it's valid. A standard eight-year driver's license for someone 21 or older costs $32. If you're under 21, your license is valid for four years and costs $20. These fees cover both the knowledge test and the road test.

If you're renewing an existing Georgia license, the cost is the same as a new license. If you're replacing a lost or damaged license, you'll pay a replacement fee of $20. Payment is accepted in cash, debit card, or credit card at DDS offices.

After you pass both tests, your license is typically issued on the same day. You'll receive a temporary paper license that's valid for 30 days while your plastic card is printed and mailed to your address. The plastic license usually arrives within two to three weeks.

Special rules for drivers under 18

Georgia's Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system has different rules for drivers under 18. You must first get a learner's permit, which allows you to drive only with a licensed adult 21 or older in the front passenger seat. You must hold the learner's permit for at least 12 months and one day before you can take the road test for a full license.

Once you have your full license as a driver under 18, there are restrictions on when and how you can drive. You cannot drive between midnight and 5 a.m. unless you're driving to or from work, school, or a medical emergency. You also cannot use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free, except in a genuine emergency. These restrictions stay in place until you turn 18.

What to do if you're moving to Georgia from another state

If you already have a valid driver's license from another state, you don't have to take the road test again. You can exchange your out-of-state license for a Georgia license by visiting a DDS office with your out-of-state license, proof of residency, and your Social Security number. You will still need to pass Georgia's written knowledge test, since traffic laws vary by state.

You have 30 days from the date you establish residency in Georgia to exchange your license. After 30 days, you're driving on an out-of-state license in Georgia, which is legal but not recommended — if you're stopped by police, you may face questions about your residency status. Your out-of-state license will be surrendered when you receive your Georgia license.

Renewing your Georgia license

Georgia driver's licenses are valid for eight years if you're 21 or older, or four years if you're under 21. You can renew your license up to one year before it expires. You don't have to take the written or road test again when you renew — you only need to visit a DDS office, pay the renewal fee, and provide proof of residency if you've moved since your last license was issued.

You can also renew your license online through the Georgia DDS website if your license is not expired and you haven't had any changes to your name, address, or medical status. Online renewal takes about 10 business days, and your new license will be mailed to you. If you renew online, you won't need to visit an office in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a Georgia license if I don't have a Social Security number?

Yes. You'll need to bring a letter from the Social Security Administration stating that you're not may be able to access for a number. Bring this letter along with your other required documents to a DDS office, and you can get a license without providing a Social Security number.

What happens if I fail the road test?

You can retake the road test without waiting. Schedule another appointment at a DDS office, pay the test fee again, and take the test. There's no limit to how many times you can retake it, but you must pass the written test first.

Do I need to take the written test again if I'm renewing my license?

No. When you renew a Georgia license, you only need to pay the renewal fee and provide proof of residency if you've moved. You don't retake either test unless your license was suspended or revoked.

How do I find the nearest DDS office?

Visit the Georgia DDS website and use their office locator tool to find the office closest to you. You can also call 678-413-8400 to find an office and check wait times before you go.

Can I get a Real ID-compliant license in Georgia?

Yes. Georgia issues REAL ID-compliant licenses, which are required for federal building access and domestic air travel. You'll get a REAL ID license automatically when you explore for a new license or renew, as long as you bring the required documents. Your license will have a gold star in the top right corner if it's REAL ID-compliant.

This guide is for general information only and is not medical, financial, legal, or other professional advice. For decisions specific to your situation, consult a qualified professional. See our Editorial Policy.