What You Need to Get a North Dakota Driver's License
North Dakota issues driver's licenses through the Department of Transportation. To get your first license or renew an expired one, you'll need to visit a driver's license exam station in person — you cannot complete the process online or by mail.
Bring proof of identity (a passport, birth certificate, or certified document showing your legal name), proof of North Dakota residency (a utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within 30 days), and your Social Security number or a document showing it. If you're under 18, a parent or guardian must sign your process. If your name has changed, bring the document that shows the change — a marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order.
You'll take a written test on traffic laws and road signs, an eye test, and a driving test (unless you're renewing). The written test is offered in multiple languages. Bring your current license if you have one, even if it's expired.
Key Takeaways
- North Dakota requires you to visit a driver's license exam station in person with proof of identity, residency, and your Social Security number.
- First-time applicants must pass a written test, eye test, and driving test; renewals may skip the driving test depending on your age and license status.
- Your license is valid for eight years if you're 18 or older, or until age 18 if you're under 18 when you receive it.
- Exam stations are located in most county seats and some larger towns; you can find the nearest one on the North Dakota Department of Transportation website.
- Fees vary based on license type and length of validity, and North Dakota accepts both REAL ID-compliant and standard licenses.
License Types and Validity Periods in North Dakota
North Dakota issues standard driver's licenses and REAL ID-compliant licenses. A standard license allows you to drive within the state and is valid for eight years if you're 18 or older. A REAL ID license meets federal requirements for boarding domestic flights and entering federal buildings; it costs more and requires additional identity verification, but is valid for the same eight-year period.
If you're under 18 when you receive your license, it expires on your 18th birthday. Licenses for drivers aged 18 to 69 are valid for eight years. Drivers 70 and older must renew every four years.
You can choose either type when you renew. If you plan to fly domestically or enter a federal building without a passport, the REAL ID option is worth considering, though it requires more documents at the exam station.
How to Renew Your North Dakota License
You can renew your license up to one year before it expires. If you're renewing before expiration and your address and name haven't changed, you may be able to renew by mail — contact your nearest exam station to confirm whether you're may be able to access. Most renewals, however, require an in-person visit.
Bring your current license, proof of residency, and any documents showing name or address changes. You'll need to retake the eye test and written test. The driving test is waived for most renewals unless you're over 70, have medical conditions that affect driving, or your license was suspended or revoked.
If your license has been expired for more than one year, you'll be treated as a new applicant and must pass all three tests. Renewing before expiration keeps you from facing this requirement.
Finding an Exam Station and Scheduling Your Visit
North Dakota operates driver's license exam stations in most county seats and some larger towns. The Department of Transportation website lists all stations with their addresses and hours. Some stations accept walk-ins; others require appointments. Call ahead or check the website to confirm whether your nearest station takes appointments or operates on a first-come, first-served basis.
Wait times vary by location and time of day. Visiting early in the morning or mid-week often means shorter waits. If you live far from an exam station, plan your visit in advance so you're not rushed through the tests.
If you cannot reach a station near you, contact the Department of Transportation to ask about mobile exam units or alternative locations. Some rural areas have limited station availability, and the department may be able to direct you to the closest option.
Test Requirements and What to Expect
The written test covers North Dakota traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 80 percent of the questions correctly to pass. The test is available in English and several other languages. You can study using the North Dakota Driver's Manual, which is free and available online or at exam stations.
The eye test checks your vision and color blindness. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them. If you fail the eye test, you'll be referred to an eye care professional and cannot receive your license until you pass a retest.
The driving test evaluates your ability to operate the vehicle safely, follow traffic laws, and respond to road conditions. You'll drive on public roads with an examiner in the vehicle. Bring a vehicle that is registered, insured, and in safe working condition. If the vehicle fails inspection (broken lights, worn tires, or other safety issues), you cannot take the test that day.
Fees and Payment Methods
North Dakota driver's license fees depend on the type of license and how long it's valid for. A standard eight-year license costs less than a REAL ID license. Renewal fees are typically lower than fees for a new license. The Department of Transportation website lists current fees by license type.
Exam stations accept cash and card payments. Some stations may have restrictions on payment methods, so call ahead if you want to confirm. If you cannot afford the fee, contact the exam station to ask whether payment plans or fee waivers are available in your situation.
What Happens If You Fail a Test
If you fail the written test, you can retake it the same day or return on another day. Most exam stations allow you to retake the test when ready if you choose. If you fail the eye test, you must see an eye care professional and pass a retest before you can receive your license. If you fail the driving test, you can schedule another attempt, usually within a few days or weeks depending on the station's schedule.
There is no limit to how many times you can retake the tests, but each attempt may have a fee. Ask the exam station about retake fees and scheduling before you leave if you don't pass on your first try.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I renew my North Dakota license if I live out of state?
No. North Dakota requires in-person renewal at an exam station. If you've moved out of state, you should obtain a license from your new state. If you still need a North Dakota license for work or other reasons, you'll need to visit an exam station in person.
What if my license was suspended or revoked?
You cannot renew a suspended or revoked license. You must contact the Department of Transportation to learn why your license was suspended or revoked and what steps are required to restore it. This may include paying fines, completing a safety course, or waiting a set period. Once your driving privileges are restored, you can renew or reapply for a license.
Do I need a REAL ID license to drive in North Dakota?
No. A standard driver's license is sufficient for driving. You only need a REAL ID license if you plan to board a domestic flight or enter a federal building without a passport. For driving alone, a standard license works.
How do I change my name or address on my North Dakota license?
Visit an exam station with proof of your name change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order) or proof of your new address (utility bill or lease). You can update your information during renewal or between renewals. Some changes may require a new photo and fee.
What if I lost my license or it was stolen?
Report the loss or theft to your local law enforcement agency, then visit an exam station with proof of identity and residency. You'll receive a replacement license. There is usually a fee for a replacement, which is less than the cost of a new license but more than a renewal.