What You Need to Get a Virginia Driver's License

Virginia issues driver's licenses through the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). To get your first license, you need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a driving skills test. You'll also need to bring specific documents that prove your identity, Social Security number, and Virginia residency.

The documents you bring depend on whether you're a new resident or already live in Virginia. New residents must show a valid out-of-state license or passport, proof of Social Security number (like a Social Security card or W-2), and two documents proving Virginia residency (like a utility bill, lease, or bank statement dated within 60 days). Virginia residents renewing or replacing a license need fewer documents—usually just their current license and proof of any name changes.

You'll also pay a fee. A regular driver's license costs $70 and is valid for eight years. If you're under 21, the license costs $35 and expires on your 21st birthday. You can pay by cash, check, debit card, or credit card at any DMV office.

Key Takeaways

  • Virginia driver's licenses are issued by the DMV and require a knowledge test, vision screening, and driving skills test for first-time applicants.
  • You must bring documents proving your identity, Social Security number, and Virginia residency; new residents need different documents than current residents.
  • A standard license costs $70 and is valid for eight years; licenses for people under 21 cost $35 and expire on their 21st birthday.
  • You can renew your license in person at a DMV office, by mail if you meet certain conditions, or online through the DMV website.
  • Real ID-compliant licenses are required for federal purposes like flying domestically, and Virginia offers them at the same cost as a standard license.

Where to Take the Tests and What to Expect

You take all three tests—knowledge, vision, and driving—at a Virginia DMV office. There are DMV locations across the state; you can find the nearest one and check hours on the Virginia DMV website. Walk-ins are accepted, but you can also schedule an appointment online, which often reduces wait time.

The knowledge test covers Virginia traffic laws and safe driving practices. You answer 35 multiple-choice questions and must get at least 28 correct to pass. The test is offered in multiple languages. If you fail, you can retake it the same day or come back another day at no extra cost.

The vision screening checks whether you can see well enough to drive safely. If you wear glasses or contacts, bring them. The driving skills test happens in a DMV vehicle with an examiner. You'll perform basic maneuvers like parking, turning, and stopping. The examiner watches for safe driving habits and your ability to follow instructions.

Renewing Your License by Mail or Online

If your Virginia license is still valid and you haven't had certain violations or medical suspensions, you can renew by mail or online without visiting a DMV office. You're not allowed to renew by mail if your license has been suspended, revoked, or cancelled, or if you've had a DUI conviction in the past five years.

To renew online, go to the Virginia DMV website and use the online renewal system. You'll need your current license number and the last four digits of your Social Security number. Online renewal costs the same as in-person renewal ($70 for a standard eight-year license) and takes about two weeks to arrive by mail.

To renew by mail, read the process form from the DMV website or pick one up at a DMV office. Mail it with your current license, a check or money order for the renewal fee, and any required documents (like proof of a name change). Mail it to the address listed on the form. Processing takes about two to three weeks after the DMV receives it.

Real ID Compliance and What It Means for You

A Real ID-compliant license is required to board a domestic flight or enter a federal building. Virginia offers Real ID licenses at no extra cost—they cost the same $70 as a standard license. The main difference is that you must bring additional documents to prove your identity and residency, and the license has a gold star in the upper right corner.

To get a Real ID license, bring the same documents you'd bring for a standard license, plus one additional document proving your current address (like a recent utility bill or mortgage statement). If you already have a standard Virginia license and want to upgrade to Real ID, you can do so at any DMV office. You don't need to retake the tests—just bring your documents and pay the fee.

If you don't have a Real ID license and need to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, you'll need to bring a passport or another federally accepted ID instead. Getting a Real ID now avoids that extra step at the airport.

Replacing a Lost, Stolen, or Damaged License

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a replacement at any DMV office. Bring your Social Security number (written down or on a card), proof of Virginia residency, and a form of payment. You don't need to retake the tests. A replacement costs $20 if your license is still valid, or $70 if it has expired.

If your license was stolen, you can also report it to the DMV when you explore for the replacement. The DMV will flag your old license number so it can't be used fraudulently. You can report a stolen license online through the DMV website or in person at any office.

Changing Your Name or Address on Your License

If you change your name due to marriage, divorce, or court order, you must update your license. Bring your current license, a document proving the name change (like a marriage certificate or court order), and proof of your current address. There is no fee for a name change. The DMV will issue a new license with your updated name.

If you move within Virginia, you have 30 days to update your address. You can do this online through the DMV website, by mail, or in person at a DMV office. Updating your address online is free and takes about two weeks. If you move out of Virginia, your license remains valid until it expires, but you should get a new license from your new state.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a Virginia driver's license after I pass the tests?

If you pass all three tests at a DMV office, the examiner will issue you a temporary paper license that day. Your permanent plastic license arrives by mail within two to three weeks. You can drive using the temporary license until the permanent one arrives.

Can I renew my license if it's expired?

Yes, but you may need to retake the vision test and knowledge test depending on how long it's been expired. If your license expired less than one year ago, you can usually renew by mail or online without retesting. If it expired more than one year ago, contact your local DMV office to find out what's required.

What if I fail the driving skills test?

You can retake the driving skills test at any time. There's no waiting period and no extra fee. Many people pass on their second or third attempt. Schedule another appointment through the DMV website or call your local office.

Do I need a Real ID license if I only drive in Virginia?

No. A standard Virginia driver's license is fine for driving. You only need Real ID if you plan to fly domestically or enter a federal building. A passport or other federally accepted ID also works for those purposes.

Can I get a Virginia license if I'm not a U.S. citizen?

Yes. Virginia issues licenses to people with valid visas or work permits. You'll need to bring your visa or work permit along with the other required documents. Contact your local DMV office for the specific documents needed for your visa type.