What you need to do to get a Nebraska driver's license

A Nebraska driver's license is issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and is required to operate a vehicle legally on public roads in the state. You will need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision screening, and a driving skills test before you receive your license. The entire process takes multiple visits unless you already hold a valid license from another state.

If you are a new resident of Nebraska or explore for your first license, you must visit a DMV office in person. You cannot complete this process online or by mail. The DMV has offices in most Nebraska counties; you can find the location nearest you on the Nebraska DMV website.

Key Takeaways

  • Nebraska requires a written test, vision check, and driving test for first-time applicants; the process takes at least two visits and several weeks.
  • You must bring proof of identity, proof of residency, and your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number to your first DMV visit.
  • Renewal by mail is available if your license is not expired more than five years and you have no medical restrictions; otherwise you must renew in person.
  • Your Nebraska license is valid for five years from the date of issue, and renewal notices are mailed about 60 days before expiration.
  • Duplicate licenses, address changes, and name changes all require a visit to the DMV office.

Documents you must bring to the DMV

Bring original documents or certified copies—photocopies are not accepted. You will need one form of government-issued photo identification, such as a passport, military ID, or out-of-state driver's license. If you do not have photo ID, you can bring two forms of non-photo ID, such as a birth certificate and Social Security card.

You also need proof that you live in Nebraska. A utility bill, lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement dated within the last 60 days will work. If you have recently moved and do not have a document in your name yet, bring a letter from your landlord or a utility company showing your new address.

Bring your Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. If you do not have either, you will need to explore for one before you can receive a Nebraska license. You will also need to provide your date of birth and current address.

The written knowledge test and what it covers

The written test has 50 questions about Nebraska traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. You must answer at least 40 questions correctly to pass. The test covers right-of-way rules, speed limits, parking, following distance, and what different road signs mean. You can study using the Nebraska Driver's Manual, which is free and available on the DMV website.

You take the test on a computer at the DMV office. If you fail, you can retake it the same day or return another day. There is no waiting period between attempts, but you will pay the test fee each time you take it. Most people pass on their first try if they study the manual beforehand.

The vision screening and driving test

During your first DMV visit, you will have your vision checked. You must be able to see at least 20/40 in each eye, with or without glasses or contacts. If you wear corrective lenses, you must wear them during the test and during all future driving. Your license will be marked if you are required to wear them.

After you pass the written test, you will schedule an appointment for the driving test. This test is not given at every DMV office; you will be told which location to go to and when you can schedule. The driving test takes about 30 minutes and covers basic vehicle control, following traffic laws, and safe driving decisions. A DMV examiner rides with you in your own vehicle or a DMV vehicle.

Renewing your Nebraska license by mail or in person

If your license is not expired more than five years and you have no medical restrictions or license suspensions, you can renew by mail. The DMV will send you a renewal notice about 60 days before your license expires. Follow the instructions on the notice to renew by mail; you do not need to visit an office.

If your license has been expired more than five years, you have medical restrictions, or you want to change your address or name, you must renew in person at a DMV office. Bring the same documents you brought for your original license, plus your expired license if you have it. In-person renewal takes about 30 minutes.

Your Nebraska license is valid for five years from the date it is issued. You can renew up to one year before it expires. If your license expires while you are out of state, you can still renew by mail as long as you meet the other requirements.

Changing your address or name on your license

If you move within Nebraska, you must update your address with the DMV within 30 days. You can change your address by mail if your license is not expired. Send a signed letter with your old address, new address, and driver's license number to the address on the DMV website. Include a copy of a utility bill or lease showing your new address.

If you change your name due to marriage, divorce, or court order, you must visit a DMV office in person. Bring your current license, a certified copy of the document that proves your name change (marriage certificate, divorce decree, or court order), and proof of residency. The DMV will issue a new license with your updated name at no extra charge if your current license is not expired.

Getting a duplicate license or correcting errors

If your license is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can get a duplicate at any DMV office. Bring your proof of identity and proof of residency. A duplicate license costs less than a new license and is valid until your original expiration date.

If there is an error on your license—such as a misspelled name, wrong date of birth, or incorrect address—contact the DMV office that issued it. Bring your license and the document that proves the correct information. The DMV will issue a corrected license at no charge if the error was made by the DMV.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I renew my Nebraska license online?

No. Nebraska does not offer online renewal. You can renew by mail if your license is not expired more than five years and you have no medical restrictions. Otherwise, you must renew in person at a DMV office.

How long does it take to get a Nebraska license after I pass the driving test?

Your license is usually issued the same day you pass the driving test. You will receive a temporary paper license at the DMV office, and your plastic card will arrive by mail within two weeks.

What happens if I fail the driving test?

You can retake the driving test after waiting one business day. You will need to pay the test fee again. Most people pass on their second attempt if they practice before retesting.

Do I need to take the written test again if I renew my license?

No. If you renew by mail or in person and your license is not expired more than five years, you do not take the written or driving test again. You only take tests when you first explore for a license.

What if I move out of Nebraska before my license expires?

Your Nebraska license remains valid until the expiration date printed on it, even if you move to another state. You are not required to get a new state's license when ready, but most states require you to obtain their license within 30 to 60 days of becoming a resident.