An IDP is an official translation of your driver's license into multiple languages, recognized in over 150 countries

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a document that translates your valid driver's license into ten languages — English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian. It does not replace your license; you must carry both documents together when driving outside the United States. The IDP is issued by the American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA), the two organizations authorized by the U.S. State Department to issue them.

The IDP exists because many countries do not recognize a U.S. driver's license as proof of driving authority on its own. Some rental car companies also require an IDP before they will rent to you, even in countries where it is not legally required. The permit is valid for one year from the date of issue and costs between $15 and $20 depending on which organization issues it.

Key Takeaways

  • An IDP is a translation document only — it must be carried with your valid U.S. driver's license and does not extend your license's expiration date.
  • You can obtain an IDP from AAA or AATA in person or by mail, and the process takes a few days to a few weeks depending on your method.
  • Many countries do not legally require an IDP, but car rental companies often do, so check your rental agreement before traveling.
  • An IDP is valid for one year only and must be renewed if you plan to drive internationally again after that period ends.

Who issues IDPs and where to get one

The American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) are the only two organizations authorized by the U.S. State Department to issue IDPs. If you are a AAA member, you can visit your local AAA office in person to obtain one on the same day, or you can mail in your process and receive it within two to three weeks. Non-members can also obtain an IDP from AAA by mail or in person, though some offices charge a small additional fee for non-members.

AATA also issues IDPs and can be reached through their website or by mail. The process is similar: you submit your process with your current driver's license and a passport-sized photograph, and they mail the permit to you. Processing time is typically one to two weeks. Both organizations charge similar fees, though AAA membership may offer a slight discount.

What documents you need to bring or submit

To obtain an IDP, you will need a valid U.S. driver's license, a completed process form (which AAA and AATA provide), and one passport-sized photograph (usually 2 by 2 inches). Some offices may also ask for proof of your address, such as a utility bill or lease, though this is not always required. If you are explore by mail, you will send these documents along with a check or money order for the fee.

Your driver's license must be valid and not expired. If your license is expired or suspended, you cannot obtain an IDP until you renew or restore your license first. The IDP itself does not extend the validity of your license — if your license expires while you are traveling, the IDP becomes invalid as well.

How long an IDP is valid and when to renew

An IDP is valid for one year from the date it is issued. If you plan to drive internationally after that year ends, you will need to obtain a new one. Renewal is the same process as the initial process: you submit a new process form, a current photograph, and your valid driver's license, along with the fee. You do not need to return your old IDP to obtain a new one.

If your driver's license is renewed or replaced before your IDP expires, your IDP remains valid until its one-year expiration date. You do not need a new IDP straightforward because your license was renewed. However, if your license is suspended or revoked, your IDP is no longer valid, even if the one-year period has not ended.

Countries that require or recognize an IDP

Over 150 countries recognize the IDP as a valid travel document when carried with your U.S. driver's license. However, legal requirements vary widely. Some countries require an IDP by law; others do not require it but recognize it if you have one. Many countries have no legal requirement for an IDP but allow you to drive on your U.S. license alone, though this is less common in Europe and Asia.

Car rental companies often have stricter requirements than the countries themselves. Many major rental agencies worldwide require an IDP before they will rent to you, regardless of whether the country legally requires one. Before you travel, check the rental company's website or call them directly to confirm their requirements. You should also contact the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit to learn its specific rules.

The difference between an IDP and an international license

An IDP is not the same as an international driver's license. Some countries issue their own "international licenses" or "international driving permits" through their own government agencies, but these are different documents and are not recognized in the United States. The IDP issued by AAA and AATA is the only internationally recognized permit for U.S. drivers.

Some countries may require you to obtain a local driving permit or license if you plan to stay and drive for an extended period — typically more than a few months. This is different from the IDP and requires a separate process process through that country's transportation authority. The IDP is intended for tourists and short-term visitors, not for people relocating or working abroad.

What happens if you drive without an IDP in a country that requires one

If you drive in a country that requires an IDP and you do not have one, you may be stopped by police and fined. The fine amount varies by country and can range from a small penalty to several hundred dollars. In some cases, you may be required to stop driving when ready or face more serious consequences. Your rental car company may also refuse to cover you under their insurance if you are driving without required documents.

Even if a country does not legally require an IDP, driving without one when you do not have it can complicate matters if you are in an accident or stopped by police. Having the IDP shows that you have taken steps to comply with international driving standards and can help resolve disputes more quickly. It is inexpensive and straightforward to obtain, so most travelers find it worth the small cost and effort.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drive in another country with just my U.S. driver's license and no IDP?

It depends on the country. Some countries allow U.S. drivers to drive on their license alone for short visits, while others legally require an IDP. Car rental companies often require an IDP even when the country does not. Contact the country's embassy or your rental company before you travel to confirm their specific requirements.

How long does it take to get an IDP?

If you visit a AAA office in person, you can receive an IDP the same day. By mail through AAA or AATA, processing typically takes one to three weeks. Plan ahead if you are traveling soon, as mail processing times can vary.

Do I need a new IDP if my driver's license is renewed?

No. Your IDP remains valid until its one-year expiration date, even if your license is renewed. You only need a new IDP when the one-year period ends or if your license is suspended or revoked.

What if I lose my IDP while traveling?

Contact AAA or AATA when ready to report the loss. You may be able to obtain a replacement through the U.S. embassy or consulate in the country you are visiting, though this process varies. Keep a copy of your IDP process receipt with you in case you need to prove you obtained one.

Is an IDP the same as an international driver's license?

No. An IDP is a translation document issued by AAA and AATA. Some countries issue their own "international licenses," but these are separate documents and not recognized internationally. The IDP is the only internationally recognized permit for U.S. drivers.